DENTAL EXAMS

A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by the dentist at your initial dental visit. This initial exam includes documenting the location of your existing teeth and filling locations. At regular check-up exams, the dentist and hygienist will include the following:
X-rays (radiographs): Used for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss. X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.
Periodontal evaluation: Check the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of gingivitis or periodontal disease.
Examination of teeth: All tooth surfaces will be checked for decay.
Examination of existing restorations: Check current fillings, crowns, etc. for deterioration or recurrent decay.
Oral cancer screening: Check the lips, tongue and gum tissues for any signs of oral cancer.

DENTAL CLEANINGS

Dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually performed by Registered Dental Hygienists but may also be performed by the dentist. Your cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the following:

Removal of plaque: Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth. It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums. This inflammation is called gingivitis and is the start of periodontal disease!

Removal of tartar: Calculus (tartar) is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for sometime and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface. Calculus forms above and below the gum line, and can only be removed with special dental instruments called scalers.
Polishing: Removes stain formed on the teeth by such things as nicotine, coffee or tea.